Glaucoma Treatment

Hattiesburg Clinic specializes in diagnosing glaucoma and providing expert glaucoma treatment.

Glaucoma Overview

Eye Associates Glaucoma

Glaucoma, a progressive eye disease, occurs when blocked drainage channels lead to fluid buildup within the eye. The pressure caused by the fluid buildup damages the optic nerve and can result in blindness if left untreated.

Hattiesburg Clinic’s team of optometrists and ophthalmologists create personalized glaucoma treatment plans to help patients manage and preserve their vision.

Benefits of Early Detection and Glaucoma Treatment

Glaucoma can cause blindness before any signs or symptoms are noticeable, which is why routine eye exams are critical. Early detection allows for a wider range of treatment options and slows any disease progression.

The American Academy of Ophthalmology recommends a comprehensive eye exam every three to five years, if risk factors are not present, for all adults aged 40 and above. If risk factors are present and you are over the age of 60, you should be screened every one to two years. The optometrists and ophthalmologists at Hattiesburg Clinic will perform a simple test during your eye examination to check for glaucoma.

Glaucoma Risk Factors

Glaucoma risk factors include:

  • Elevated internal eye pressure (intraocular pressure)
  • Age (older than 60)
  • Ethnic background risk (African-Americans, Mexican-Americans and Asian-Americans)
  • Family history of glaucoma
  • Certain medical conditions such as diabetes, heart diseases, high blood pressure and hypothyroidism
  • Severe eye injuries causing increased eye pressure
  • Long-term use of eye drops

Glaucoma Symptoms

There are two common types of glaucoma: Primary open-angle and acute angle-closure.

Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Symptoms

Primary open-angle glaucoma symptoms do not appear until permanent damage has occurred, which is why regular eye exams are crucial for early detection. Symptoms that occur as the disease reaches advances stages include:

  • Gradual peripheral vision loss
  • Patchy blind spots in peripheral vision
  • Mild eye aches
  • Tunnel vision

Acute-Angle Closure Glaucoma Symptoms

Acute-angle closure glaucoma is caused by structural flaws in the eyes or from cataracts. Severe pain is caused by rapid and increased pressure in the eyes. Symptoms include:

  • Eye pain
  • Headaches
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Sudden onset of visual disturbance, even in low light
  • Blurred vision
  • Halos or colored rings around lights
  • Eye redness

Glaucoma Treatment Options

Hattiesburg Clinic’s optometrists and ophthalmologists will assess the severity of your situation to create a customized glaucoma treatment plan for you. Our goal is to provide high-quality care that will lower and manage your eye pressure over time.

If diagnosed early, glaucoma may be controlled with eye drops or medicine to prevent further damage to the eye. The low-maintenance daily drops will help the eye drain fluid or decrease fluid production.

We also offer glaucoma surgery and laser treatment options for more severe cases, including:

  • Canaloplasty: The non-penetrating glaucoma surgery repairs the natural drainage system to control the pressure in the eye. This minimally invasive procedure is performed in the Hattiesburg Clinic offices, meaning patients can go home on the same day as surgery. Patients typically have a fast recovery.
  • Trabeculectomy (Filtration Surgery): The microsurgical technique is a type of glaucoma surgery where the surgeon removes pieces of tissue in the eye that are interfering with drainage to decrease fluid. The surgery has a proven track record of preventing further vision loss and can significantly reduce or eliminate the need for eye drops in the future.
  • Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty: The glaucoma laser surgery lowers pressure in the eye as laser energy stimulates the eye’s drainage system. The treatment is a minimally invasive, in-office procedure that is relatively quick and convenient. SLT glaucoma laser treatments typically last only five minutes.

Choose Hattiesburg Clinic

Hattiesburg Clinic’s team of optometrists and ophthalmologists specialize in diagnosing and providing glaucoma treatments. If you are experiencing glaucoma symptoms, we are here to help. Contact us today to learn more.

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