Laurel Dermatology

Skin Cancer and Screenings

We strive to educate patients with strategies and tips for skin cancer prevention. We believe prevention strategies and regular skin screenings are the first line of defense in the battle against skin cancer. We encourage all our patients to schedule regular skin screenings to monitor any irregularities or spots that may occur.

Types of Skin Cancer

Understanding the types of skin cancer can help patients better grasp the importance of prevention and early detection. The three most common types include:

Basal Cell Carcinoma: The most common type, basal cell carcinoma is typically slow-growing and less likely to metastasize. However, if left untreated, it can enlarge and penetrate deeper tissues such as cartilage, bone and muscle.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma: The second most common form, squamous cell carcinoma carries a higher risk of spreading and is more likely to appear in burn scars or areas exposed to chronic irritation.
Melanoma: Although less common, melanoma is the most dangerous type. It originates in melanocytes (cells that produce pigment) and can appear in a mole or other pigmented tissues. Melanoma requires immediate attention as it can spread more aggressively than other types.

Skin Cancer Signs

One of the most effective tools for recognizing potential skin cancer is the ABCDE rule. This simple guide outlines the key characteristics to look for when examining moles or spots on your skin. Paying attention to these changes can help detect melanoma early, when it is most treatable.

A – Asymmetry: One half of the mole does not match the other
B – Border: Irregular, ragged, notched or blurred edges
C – Color: Color is not uniform and may include different shades of brown, black, pink, red, white or blue
D – Diameter: Spot is larger than six millimeters (about the size of a pencil eraser), though melanomas can be smaller
E – Evolving: Any change in size, shape, color or symptoms such as itching or tenderness

Skin Cancer Screenings

Regular skin cancer screenings play a vital role in identifying suspicious moles, lesions or changes in the skin that may indicate cancer. These screenings allow dermatologists to catch issues before they progress, offering patients the best chance for effective treatment and recovery.

Even if no visible signs of concern are present, a professional skin exam can help uncover early indicators that are easily overlooked. Screenings are especially important for individuals with a history of sun exposure, fair skin or a personal or family history of skin cancer. Prioritizing these exams is a simple but powerful step in protecting your health.

During a skin cancer screening, your dermatologist will conduct a thorough, head-to-toe examination of your skin. The goal is to identify any moles, growths or spots that appear unusual in shape, color, size or texture. Providers often use a tool called a dermatoscope, which magnifies and lights the skin to give a clearer view of specific lesions. This helps distinguish harmless spots from those that may require further evaluation.

If anything concerning is found, the provider may photograph the area for monitoring or perform a biopsy, which involves removing a small sample of skin for laboratory analysis. The entire screening is typically quick and noninvasive, and it does not require any preparation. For patients with a history of skin cancer or other risk factors, these screenings may be recommended annually or more frequently.

Skin Cancer Treatment

If our providers identify an area of concern, a biopsy will be performed to confirm the diagnosis. Because each case is unique, the treatment for skin cancer varies depending on the type of tumor, its location, size, depth and other factors.

Some of the treatment methods we offer include:

Cryosurgery: Freezing the cancer cells
Electrodesiccation and Curettage: Using electrical currents to scrape away cancerous cells
Topical Drugs: Application of chemotherapy or immune-boosting drugs to treat surface-level skin cancers
Surgical Excision: Removing the tumor and surrounding healthy tissue to ensure complete removal

Each patient is different, and the best treatment plan is tailored to your specific needs. Our team will walk you through the treatment options and make sure you are fully informed about the next steps.

Acne and Acne Scarring

At Laurel Dermatology, we see many patients who suffer from acne vulgaris, a chronic, inflammatory disorder of the oil glands in the face, chest and back. This common skin condition typically begins during childhood and teenage years but can persist into adulthood or develop later in life. While acne cannot be cured, it can be effectively managed with proper care.

Acne Treatment

After a thorough examination, you will receive a customized acne treatment plan tailored to your skin’s needs. Our goal is to reduce breakouts, prevent scarring and improve skin health.

Treatment options include:

Topical medications: These include prescription-strength retinoids, antibiotics and benzoyl peroxide, which help reduce inflammation, unclog pores and prevent new blemishes.
Oral medications: For moderate to severe acne, oral antibiotics or hormonal therapies such as oral contraceptives may be prescribed.
In-office procedures: We offer professional treatments to enhance your acne care plan.

Benign Skin Lesions

Many patients deal with common benign growths like cysts, moles and keloids (raised areas of scar tissue) that are harmless but removable.

Epidermal Inclusion Cysts: These are firm, flesh-colored bumps that often appear on the neck, back or face of adults. They form when skin cells become trapped beneath the surface, creating a small lump filled with keratin. Although benign, they can become inflamed or infected, prompting removal.
Moles: Moles are small, pigmented skin growths that may vary in color from light brown to black. While most moles are harmless, some may become irritated by friction or cosmetic concerns. It is important to monitor moles for changes in size, shape or color as these can indicate potential skin abnormalities. Our team offers expert mole removal services to address both medical and cosmetic concerns.
Keloids: Keloids are raised thickened areas of scar tissue that form at the site of an injury, surgery or even a minor skin irritation. They can appear on any part of the body and may become itchy, tender or uncomfortable over time. In some cases, keloids continue to grow beyond the boundaries of the original wound. Our keloid treatment options help reduce the size, discomfort and appearance of these scars.

Dry Skin and Actinic Keratosis

Dry skin and actinic keratosis are common dermatological concerns that can impact both comfort and appearance. Our team offers personalized treatment plans to address dryness and manage actinic keratosis effectively. We work with you to restore moisture, improve skin texture and reduce the risk of precancerous lesions.

What is actinic keratosis?

Actinic keratosis can appear as rough, dry or scaly patches of skin. These are usually less than one inch in diameter and typically appear as a flat to slightly raised patch or bump on the top layer of skin. In some cases, they may look like a hard, wartlike surface.

Actinic Keratosis Treatment

Treatment for actinic keratosis depends on the number, size, and location of the lesions. Options include cryotherapy (freezing the lesions with liquid nitrogen) and topical medications that destroy abnormal cells.

Eczema

At Hattiesburg Clinic, eczema is one of the more common skin conditions we treat. Also known as atopic dermatitis, eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder that typically appears as itchy, red and scaly rashes. It can affect individuals of all ages and may occur on any part of the body, including the face, hands, elbows and knees. The severity of eczema varies widely ranging from mild irritation to severe, persistent symptoms that can significantly impact daily life.

Eczema Treatment

Effective management of eczema focuses on reducing inflammation, relieving itching and preventing flare-ups. The treatment approach depends on the severity of the condition and may include:

Skin Care Routine: The foundation of eczema care is protecting the skin barrier. This involves using gentle, fragrance-free soaps and applying thick, emollient moisturizers regularly to keep the skin hydrated.
Prescription Medications: For more severe cases, your dermatologists may prescribe oral or topical treatments to reduce the symptoms of eczema.
Lifestyle Modifications: Avoiding triggers, using humidifiers in dry environments, and wearing soft, breathable fabrics can help prevent flare-ups.

Moles and Melanoma

We understand the appearance of new moles or changes in existing ones can be concerning. Regular skin screenings are essential, especially for those with a higher risk of melanoma. We perform thorough evaluations of moles and other skin concerns to determine the appropriate course of action. Early detection is key to preventing melanoma, and we are committed to helping you stay proactive about your skin care.

Melanoma Signs and Symptoms

Melanoma can appear as a new mole or in an existing mole that changes over time. The following signs should prompt an immediate inspection by a health care professional:

Changes in size, color, texture or shape of a mole
A mole that starts bleeding, itching or becomes painful
A mole that becomes irritated by clothing or accessories
A mole that appears asymmetrical or has an uneven border
A mole with multiple colors or that develops a dark or irregular spot in the center

If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a health care provider for further evaluation.

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that causes the rapid growth of skin cells, leading to scaling, redness and irritation. While it is most commonly seen on the elbows, knees and scalp, it can affect other areas of the body as well. Psoriasis can vary in severity and may worsen over time. Although there is no cure, effective treatment options can help manage symptoms and improve the quality of life for those affected.

Psoriasis Treatment

Treatment for psoriasis depends on the severity of the condition and how it affects your daily life. Available treatments include:

Topical Treatments: These treatments are applied directly to the skin and may include corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs and other prescription or over-the-counter options.
Systemic Medications: For moderate to severe psoriasis, systemic medications can be taken orally or by injection to work throughout the body to reduce inflammation and slow skin cell turnover.
Biologics: Biologics are advanced treatments that target specific parts of the immune system, often used for more severe cases of psoriasis.

Wart (Verruca)

Warts, also known as verruca, are non-cancerous, small, hard growths that appear on the skin. They are caused by an infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV), which enters through tiny cuts or breaks in the skin. This infection triggers rapid growth of skin cells, resulting in the raised bumps that we recognize as warts. Although warts can appear anywhere on the body, they are most commonly found on the hands, feet and face. While they are typically harmless, warts can be unsightly, uncomfortable and, in some cases, cause irritation.

Wart Treatment

We understand that every patient’s needs are unique. We approach wart treatment with the goal of providing the most effective care while minimizing discomfort and the risk of scarring. Several wart removal treatment options are available, and we collaborate with each patient to determine the best course of action based on the severity and location of the warts.

Why Choose Laurel Dermatology?

We offer a full range of services to help you achieve your desired skin care results. With decades of experience, our team is dedicated to ensuring patients are confident and healthy. Same-day appointments are available. Contact us today to learn more.

(601) 428-8428