What Causes UI?
Urinary incontinence can be caused by lifestyle choices, underlying medical conditions or physical issues. It is most common when disease, medication or the onset of an illness causes a change in body function. UI can be a symptom of a more significant medical concern. It is sometimes the first and only symptom of a urinary tract infection. Incontinence can be a symptom of more severe medical conditions like diabetes, strokes and nerve diseases, including multiple sclerosis. These types of diseases can damage the nerves that control the bladder and weaken the “sphincter,” a ring of muscle around the opening of the bladder which prevents urine from leaking out.
Specific causes of urinary incontinence can include:
- Certain foods, drinks and medications can increase the volume of urine and stimulate the bladder.
- Issues with the urinary system including urinary tract infections which can irritate your bladder causing individuals to have a strong urge to urinate but likely has very little to release.
- Mental health issues, such as dementia, that make it difficult to feel and respond to the urge to urinate.
- A blockage in the urinary system including a tumor or urinary stones can cause urine leakage.
- Nerve and muscle issues including multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, a stroke, brain tumor or spinal injury can interfere with the nerve signals that impact bladder control.
- Physical changes including pregnancy, childbirth, age, menopause, enlarged prostate or prostate cancer.